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Psalm 73

Psalm 73 Sermon: Until I Entered the Sanctuary

This psalm gets preached whenever someone in the pew has been watching an unfair or unkind person do well and wondering what their own integrity has bought them. It quietly demands that the preacher not resolve that question too fast, since the text itself spends most of its length inside the complaint before it finds its way anywhere else.

The text at a glance

  1. The psalm opens with its conclusion already stated, that God is good to the pure in heart, before admitting the writer nearly lost his footing over it.
  2. Verses 4 through 14 stay inside the complaint: the wicked are healthy, untroubled, arrogant, and seem to mock God and get away with it, while a clean heart has bought the psalmist nothing but trouble.
  3. Verse 15 marks a check: saying this out loud to others would have betrayed a whole generation of believers, so the crisis stays private until it drives him somewhere.
  4. That somewhere is the sanctuary in verses 16 and 17, where his perspective changes not because he wins an argument but because he sees the wicked's end, their footing unstable, their prosperity set on slippery ground.
  5. The psalm closes with the psalmist calling his former reaction brutish, and settling on a possession that outlasts the comparison: God himself, held onto now and received later.

Three ways a sermon can go

The honesty of unresolved envy

A sermon can stay inside verses 2 through 14 longer than instinct suggests is safe, letting the congregation hear the psalmist's actual case against God's fairness before any resolution arrives. This costs the preacher some control: the sermon has to sit in an unresolved complaint for real time, and a congregation used to quick answers may grow uneasy before the turn comes.

What changed in the sanctuary

A sermon can center on verses 16 and 17 as the hinge of the whole psalm: the psalmist's perspective does not change because he wins an argument, it changes because he goes and stands in God's presence. This requires the preacher to say something concrete about what worship actually does, without turning it into a formula that guarantees the same experience to everyone who shows up.

Whom have I but you

A sermon can land on verses 25 and 26 as the psalm's real answer, God himself as the possession that outlasts every comparison, rather than a promise that the comparisons will resolve in the wicked's punishment. Traditions read verse 24's afterward you will receive me to glory differently, some hearing a clear hope of the life to come and others a more modest promise of God's sustaining presence through this life, and the sermon does not need to settle which to preach the verse well.

Where sermons on this text commonly slip

Skipping the middle

It is easy to move from verse 1's confession that God is good straight to verse 28's resolution, treating the fifteen verses of complaint in between as scenery instead of the substance. The psalm's honesty about envy and doubt is the pastoral work, and cutting it short leaves the ending unearned.

Turning it into a warning about jealousy

Preached as a lesson about not envying people with more money, the psalm becomes a behavior fix rather than an account of how perspective actually changes. The text is clear that what moved the psalmist was entering the sanctuary, not deciding to feel differently about the wicked.

Explaining away the self-accusation

Verses 15, 21, and 22 have the psalmist admitting he nearly betrayed a generation of believers and calling his own reaction brutish, and it is tempting to soften or skip these so the sermon can reach the comfort of verses 23 through 26 faster. Without that weight, the nevertheless of verse 23 has nothing to push against.

Five questions to ask afterwards

  1. Did the sermon voice the envy and doubt of verses 2 to 14 in concrete, first-person terms before resolving it, or did it move from verse 1 to verse 28 in under a minute?
  2. Did the sermon say plainly what happened when the psalmist entered the sanctuary in verse 17, or did it use going to church as an unexplained turning point?
  3. Did the sermon address the psalmist's confession in verses 15, 21, and 22 that he nearly betrayed a generation and had been brutish, or skip past the self-accusation entirely?
  4. Did the sermon explain what their end in verses 18 to 20 refers to, or leave the phrase to be filled in by the congregation?
  5. Did the closing application name one specific comparison or situation of envy a listener could bring to God this week, or did it stop at trust God more?

Keeping the application on the ground

A landed application on this text names one actual comparison the listener is making right now, a neighbor's ease, a coworker's raise, a sibling's marriage, and gives them something to do with it before Sunday, rather than issuing the general instruction to trust God more, which this text itself shows takes more than resolve.

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